Celebrating Durham’s Black-owned Farms and Markets | Discover Durham (2024)

Estimated Read Time:
3 min

Durham's Black-owned farms and farmers markets are a vital community treasure, offering unique produce, homemade canned goods, and enriching experiences you won't want to miss.

Posted By Natalie Minott

Many of us have eaten throughout our lives without really knowing what it takes to grow it, harvest it and move it from point A to point Z along a supply chain. From the coffee that gives us a boost in the mornings to the eggs, fruit and bread on our plates, everything we eat and drink comes, at least in part, from a farm.

Farmers are a special breed of people. Not only do they spend hours stewarding their land and taking care of their animals to grow healthy and delicious food, but they also contribute largely to their communities. According to the recent Census of Agriculture taken in 2022, less than 2% of the 1.9 million farmers in the United States today are Black. A century ago, there were more Black-owned farms, but sadly, a long history of racial violence, unfair lending and land ownership policies, and lack of access to necessary loans and insurance, has contributed to their decline.

In North Carolina, Black farmers run about 1,400 of the state’s farms. Some of those farms are right here in Durham. These Black farmers are growing culturally relevant food and working to restore food sovereignty, connect communities with healthy options and increase access to growing food – work that is deeply tied to land ownership and liberation. With all that in mind, here are five incredible Black-owned farms, markets and platforms in Durham that you can support.

The Black Farmers' Market

With music, food vendors, games, dancing, fresh produce and more, The Black Farmers' Market is the place to be. From 1 - 4 p.m. on the 1st and 3rd Sundays of every month between April and November, you can shop from numerous Black vendors in an inclusive, fun, community-centered marketplace and intentionally keep dollars circulating in the community. You can find The Black Farmers Market at Durham Tech Community College at 1637 E. Lawson St.

Celebrating Durham’s Black-owned Farms and Markets | Discover Durham (1)

According to its website, the Market’s mission is “to inspire a self-sufficient community that supports and protects Black farmers and entrepreneurs.” Stop by the Market when it opens in the spring to support Black farmers, Black restaurants and Black businesses in the community.

Celebrating Durham’s Black-owned Farms and Markets | Discover Durham (2)

Grass Grazed Farm

There’s no need to ask Durham farmers Derrick and Paige Jackson whether the chicken or egg came first. At Grass Grazed Farm, it all started with chickens and quickly grew into so much more. Located in North Durham, the farm is on a mission to help people understand where their food comes from by being transparent and removing the mystery behind meat. With 160 acres of farmland, their livestock is raised on pasture from birth to finish, producing high-quality protein.

Derrick and Paige invite you to their farm to experience a farm-to-fork meal. Reserve a ticket to their popular dinner series, "The Farmers Table," where you get to meet and talk to the farmers who work the land. You can also rock some Grass Grazed swag around town or become a member and get wholesome, clean, protein delivered to your doorstep the next time you're hosting friends and family.

Jireh Family Farm

Jireh Family Farm is a small family farm in Durham that provides free-range eggs, whole chicken, permaculture pork, Angus beef and more. In 2021, the farm launched an herb garden, so you can also pick up fresh basil, lemon thyme, lemongrass, oregano, mint and other culinary herbs.

The online Jireh Farm Store offers farm-to-table meats such as eggs, pork, beef, goat and chicken cuts for the Durham area, including three tiers of subscriptions to Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) boxes delivering monthly meat bundles for families of all sizes. You can also shop the farm store in-person, Friday-Sunday, 10 a.m. - 6 p.m. Supporting the store helps reconnect customers with the food they eat, keeps resources within the community, and helps sustain the family farm.

The farm also offers a beautiful event space, perfect for small to mid-size events like pool parties, gardening classes and graduations. Check the farm's events page for periodic farm dinners and classes on the property.

Perkins Orchard

Founded in 1970, Perkins Orchard is a unique fruit and vegetable market in the heart of Southeast Durham. From February to December, the farm offers seasonal fruits and vegetables from local growers as well as local honey, specialty ciders, funnel cakes, Perkins pops, and locally produced jams, jellies and condiments.

Celebrating Durham’s Black-owned Farms and Markets | Discover Durham (3)

Take advantage of their $25 bag special, which includes a free item (sometimes a watermelon or pineapple) with your entire bag of fruits and veggies. Owner Donovan Watson also invites food trucks and hosts fun family events and activities throughout the year.

Celebrating Durham’s Black-owned Farms and Markets | Discover Durham (4)

Tall Grass Food Box

The Netflix docuseries “High on the Hog: How African American Cuisine Transformed America” took the nation on a journey as the show’s host explored and discussed African American culinary history. People were especially captivated by Gabrielle E. W. Carter, chef, preservationist and co-founder of Tall Grass Food Box, and the work she is doing to preserve African American culture here in North Carolina.

During the pandemic, Carter, alongside Gerald C. Harris and Derrick Beasley, created a platform to directly support local Black farmers. With bi-weekly food subscription boxes, the trio distributes fresh produce from North Carolina’s Black farmers to businesses and residents in Durham and across the Triangle.

Check out their merch (like a dope “Pay Black Farmers” or okra shirt) and get a CSA subscription or place a weekly order for a box of fresh produce at their Durham pickup location.

We encourage you to be intentional about where you shop and do what you can to support Black farmers and Black-owned businesses throughout the year!

Celebrating Durham’s Black-owned Farms and Markets | Discover Durham (2024)

FAQs

What happened to the black farmers? ›

Yet Black farmers have long been denied the benefits of federal programs and struggled to access loans and other resources. As a result, the number of Black farmers has plummeted: In 1920, Black farmers operated about one-seventh of all farm operations in the United States.

What did farmland ownership represent for black families? ›

It's been estimated that, in 1910, Black Americans owned roughly 16 million acres of U.S. farmland, mostly in the South. That land was hard-earned, and represented the triumph of Black farmers despite limited opportunities to accumulate wealth in the Reconstruction era.

Who were the founders of Durham Black Wall Street? ›

Black Wall Street's Founders

These trailblazers, including John Merrick, Charles Spaulding and Aaron McDuffie Moore, known as the “Triumvirate,” defied the constraints of racial segregation and discrimination to establish thriving enterprises.

Where are most black farmers located? ›

Texas has more black farmers than any other state, but they make up only 3 percent of the state's total farmers.

What is the latest on the black farmers settlement checks 2024? ›

WASHINGTON, July 31, 2024 –The Biden-Harris Administration today announced it has issued payments to eligible applicants under the Inflation Reduction Act's Discrimination Financial Assistance Program (DFAP), which aims to provide financial assistance to farmers, ranchers, and forest landowners who experienced ...

What is the payout for the black farmers settlement? ›

"No matter how it is sliced, the $2.2 billion in payouts is historic." Approximately 43,000 farmers will each receive payouts of up to $500,000, with the average award being $82,000.

Who is the most famous black farmer? ›

Born a slave in 1861, George Washington Carver went on to become one of the most prolific agri-business inventors in American history. He invented crop rotation, and more than 300 uses for the peanut. including Worcestershire sauce, cooking oil, and cosmetics. His work is at the foundation of modern farming.

How many farms in the US are black owned? ›

In 2022, the ag census counted 46,738 Black producers involved in decision making for 32,653 U.S. farms. The number of Black producers decreased 4% from 2017. The number of Black- operated farms declined 8% between 2017 and 2022. Black producers operated 5,323,654 acres, up 14% from 2017.

Do black farmers get money from the government? ›

In the 2021 American Rescue Plan, the massive COVID-19 relief package, $4 billion was allotted to debt relief for Black farmers. Some white farmers filed a lawsuit claiming discrimination, and the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act revoked the promised funds and created a race-neutral program instead.

What happened to Durham's Black Wall Street? ›

But despite it being an important part of the city's heartbeat, it didn't last. Desegregation, coupled with an urban renewal project that brought the Durham Freeway 147 in the 1970s, meant the end of the area.

Who was the first Black Wall Street billionaire? ›

Jeremiah G. Hamilton (sometimes Jerry Hamilton; died May 19, 1875) was a Wall Street broker noted as "the only black millionaire in New York" by James McCune Smith about a decade before the American Civil War.

What happened to Hayti Durham in North Carolina? ›

As segregation declined and Hayti began to lose its cohesiveness due to construction, black businesses reeled. The expressway and six other projects grounded in Hayti cost a cumulative $41.6 million, including 4,057 household and 502 businesses across Durham which were condemned and forced to relocate [1].

Where is the best place for black families to live in 2024? ›

The District of Columbia is where they thrive the most, while Austin, Texas, took home the second highest ranking. Provo, Utah, and Poughkeepsie, N.Y., were the third and fourth best cities, respectively.

Where are black families thriving? ›

Top 5: Median household income
RankMetroMedian household income among Black residents
1San Jose, CA$85,979
2Oxnard, CA$83,873
3Washington, DC$82,045
4Honolulu, HI$74,949
1 more row
Aug 28, 2023

What state has the most black land owners? ›

The Atlantic's reporting focuses on Black farmland in Mississippi, which totaled 2.2 million acres in 1910—about 14% of all Black-owned agricultural land in the country, and the most of any state.

How many black farmers are in the US today? ›

Earlier this summer, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) released data that suggested that, after years of decline, the number of Black farmers has grown to more than 45,000.

What is the status of the Black Farmers Settlement near? ›

Congress has approved $1.25 billion to pay claims and other expenses under this Settlement. Why is there a Settlement? The Court has not decided in favor of the Class or the USDA. Instead, both sides have agreed to a Settlement, which is an agreement between the Class and the USDA.

How did AAA hurt black farmers? ›

But for some farmers and particularly for many Black sharecroppers in the South, the Agricultural Adjustment Act caused deeper poverty when it halted planting. It was the landowners who were paid the subsidies for not planting, and, in almost all cases, they did not distribute this money to their tenant farmers.

What did the Black Death do to farmers? ›

Farm work was peasant work, whether performed by serfs bound to a particular manor, tenant farmers or wage laborers hired by the year or the season. But the staggering mortality of the Black Death reduced this previously sufficient peasant population sharply enough to create a severe labor shortage.

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